Electric Vehicle Deployment Policies and Measures
EVs are more and more popular in each country due to better performance, cost-saving,environmental-friendly etc. As per the report of IEA website, most countries and regions have the policies of target & legislation of electrical vehicles.
If you wold like to know the development of EV,ZEV,PHEV in Belgium, Cabo Verde, Canada,Chile,China,Colombia,Costa Rica,Denmark,European Union,Finland,France,Germany, Greece, Hungry,Iceland, Indian,Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy,Japan, Korea,Malaysia,New Zeland ,Norway, Pakistan, Portugal, Poland,Singapore,Slovenia,Spain,Srilanka,Sweden,Thailand,the Netherlands,the united kingdom,the united states,please read this article.
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Country/region | Policy type | Key policy measures and targets | Year announced | Vehicle type | Source |
Belgium | Target | Flanders region: target: 20% ZEV sales by 2025 and 50% BEV or FCEV sales and 20% PHEV in 2030. | 2020 | Light-duty vehicles | Flemish Government (2019) |
Cabo Verde | Target | Target: 50% share of urban bus sales to be EVs by 2025, 75% in 2030 and 100% by 2040. | 2019 | Heavy-duty vehicles | Government of Cabo Verde (2019) |
Cabo Verde | Target | Target: 100% EV stock by 2050. | 2019 | All | Government of Cabo Verde (2019) |
Cabo Verde | Target | Target: 100% government passenger and commercial LDV stock to be EVS by 2030. Target: 35% share of passenger LDV sales to be EVs by 2025, 70% by 2030 and 100% by 2035. | 2019 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Cabo Verde (2019) |
Canada | Legislation | Province of Quebec: Zero Emission Vehicle Standard requires automakers to acquire credits the sale of ZEV passenger LDVs. An increasing percentage of credits must be earned from ZEVs from 6% in 2020 to 16% in 2025. | 2019 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Quebec (2019) |
Canada | Legislation | Province of British Columbia: Zero Emission Vehicle Act requires automakers to have 10% of passenger LDV sales as ZEVs by 2025, 30% by 2030 and 100% by 2040. Province of British Columbia: Low Carbon Fuel Standard sets annual carbon intensity (CI) targets. Transport fuel suppliers generate credits for fuels below the CI target (including electricity and hydrogen). By 2030 the fuel pool supplied will have a 20% lower CI than in 2010. | 2019 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of British Colombia (2019) |
Canada | Legislation | CO2 emissions standard is aligned with the US Phase 2 standard, which reduces CO2 emissions by 5-27% in 2027 (depending on vehicle category and weight) compared to 2017. | 2018 | Heavy-duty vehicles | Government of Canada (2018) |
Canada | Proposal | Final rule on mid-term evaluation of passenger LDV CO2 emissions standard proposes a 5% increase in stringency per year from 2023. This deviates from the US SAFE regulation (1.5% per year for model years 2021-2026). Phase 2 CO2 emission standard of 432-627 g CO2/bhp-hr (tractors, vocational vehicles and spark ignition engines) and 48.3-413 g CO2/tonne-mile (all other) for various heavy commercial vehicles by 2027. | 2020 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Canada (2020) |
Canada | Legislation | CAFE fuel economy standard: 31.6 44.2 miles per gallon (mpg) (13.44 km/L -18 km/L) in 2021 to tighten to 34.1-47.7 mpg (14.5 20.3 km/L) for passenger LDVs by 2026. CAFE CO2 emission standard of 183 264 g CO2/mile (114 165 g CO2/km) in 2021 to tighten to 168-243 g CO2/mile (104-151 g CO2/km) for passenger LDVs by 2026. Aligned with the US regulation: Safer Affordable Fuel Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Final Rule for Model Years 2021-2026, which increases stringency by 1.5% per year from 2020. | 2020 | Light-duty vehicles | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2020) |
Canada | Target | Target: 10% ZEV sales in passenger LDVs by 2025, 30% by 2030 and 100% by 2040. | 2019 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Canada (2019) |
Canada | Target | Target: 825 000 ZEV passenger LDV stock by 2025, 2.7 million by 2030 and 14 million by 2040. | 2019 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Canada (2019) |
Chile | Ambition | Ambition: 100% public transport vehicle (LDV, MDV, HDV) stock to be EVs by 2040. | 2019 | All | Government of Chile (2019) |
Chile | Ambition | Ambition: 40% EV stock for passenger LDVs by 2050. | 2019 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Chile (2019) |
Chile | Legislation | Approval of Chile’s first efficiency standard for vehicle importers. Establishment of standard for LDV, MDV and HDV to be determined. EVs to be included in the standard with additional benefits for their inclusion. | 2020 | All | Government of Chile (2021) |
Chile | Ambition | Ambition: at least ten times larger EV stock across all modes by 2022 (compared to 2018). | 2018 | All | Government of Chile (2018) |
China | Legislation | Fuel economy standard: Stage III National Standard of 10.6 41 L/100 km for new type approvals (July 2019) and all sales and registrations (July 2021) for heavy commercial vehicles (depending on vehicle class and weight). Target: reduce fuel consumption by 14% 16% compared to Stage II. | 2016 | Heavy-duty vehicles | Government of China (2018) |
China | Ambition | Ambition: 70% of passenger vehicles electrified (of which 40% NEVs) in 2025 and 100% in 2035 (of which 50% NEVs and 95% of those are BEVs). Ambition: 100 000 FCEV sales of passenger LDVs by 2025 and around 1 million in the 2030-35 period. | 2020 | Light-duty vehicles | SAE China (2020) |
China | Target | Target: 20% share of passenger NEV sales by 2025. | 2020 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of China (2020) |
China | Legislation | New Energy Vehicle (NEV) mandate that sets annual ZEV credit targets for OEMs to reach as a percentage of annual vehicle sales: 12% NEV credit for sales in passenger LDVs by 2020 (with each EV sold eligible to earn multiple credits depending on the all-electric range, battery density and vehicle efficiency). Targets are 14% in 2021, 16% in 2022 and 18% in 2023 (with gradual tightening of credits to 2023). | 2020 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of China (2020) |
China | Legislation | Fuel economy standard tightened: 4.6 L/100 km (WLTP) or 4.0 L/100km (NEDC) by 2025 for passenger LDVs. | 2021 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of China (2021) |
Colombia | Target | Target: 10% urban bus sales to be ZEVs by 2025 and 100% by 2035. | 2019 | Heavy-duty vehicles | Government of Colombia (2019) |
Colombia | Ambition | Ambition: 600 000 EV stock across all modes by 2030. | 2019 | All | Government of Colombia (2019) |
Costa Rica | Target | Target: 30% public transport vehicle (LDV, MDV, HDV) stock to be EVs by 2035 and 85% by 2050. | 2020 | All | Government of Costa Rica (2020) |
Costa Rica | Target | Target: 30% of passenger LDV stock to be EVs by 2035 and 95% by 2050. | 2020 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Costa Rica (2020) |
Denmark | Proposal | Proposal: no sales of new diesel and petrol cars by 2030 (A joint Danish-Dutch initiative backed by 9 EU member states calls for the European Union to accelerate diesel and petrol car phase out, to 2030). | 2019 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Denmark (2020) |
Denmark | Ambition | Ambition: 1 million passenger LDV stock to be ZEV by 2030. | 2020 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Denmark (2020) |
European Union | Proposal | Nine member states have requested the European Commission to support a date for EU-wide phase-out of the sale of new petrol and diesel passenger LDVs. (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Ireland, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta and Netherlands.) | 2021 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Denmark (2021) |
European Union | Ambition | Ambition: at least 30 million passenger ZEV stock by 2030 and nearly all passenger LDV and heavy commercial vehicle stock by 2050. | 2020 | All | European Commission (2020) |
European Union | Target | Voluntary ZEV targets: 15% share of car sales by 2025 and 35% by 2030, and 15% share of van sales by 2025 and 30% by 2030 by vehicle manufacturers. If met, the CO2 emissions target can be relaxed for that manufacturer. | 2019 | Light-duty vehicles | European Commission (2019) |
European Union | Target | Target: 13 million passenger ZEV stock by 2025 (based on CO2 emissions standard for LDVs). | 2019 | Light-duty vehicles | European Green Deal (2019) |
European Union | Legislation | Revision of the Clean Vehicles Directive including minimum requirements for aggregate public procurement for urban buses (24-45% in 2025 and 33-65% in 2030), and for trucks (6-10% in 2025 and 7-15% in 2030) with the share varying across member states. | 2019 | Heavy-duty vehicles | European Parliament (2019) |
European Union | Legislation | CO2 emissions standards for new heavy commercial vehicles to tighten by 15% by 2025 and by 30% by 2030 (reference period: 2019/2020). | 2019 | Heavy-duty vehicles | European Union (2019) |
European Union | Legislation | CO2 emissions standards (in terms of g CO2/km) for cars to tighten by 15% between 2021 and 2025 and 37.5% between 2021 and 2030 and for vans by 15% between 2021 and 2025 and 31% between 2021 and 2030. | 2019 | Light-duty vehicles | European Union (2019) |
European Union | Legislation | CO2 emissions standards for new cars: 95 g CO2/km from 2020. | 2019 | Light-duty vehicles | European Union (2019) |
Finland | Ambition | Ambition: 4 600 electric HDV stock by 2030. | 2021 | Heavy-duty vehicles | Government of Finland (2021) |
Finland | Ambition | Ambition: 700 000 electric car and 45 000 electric van stock by 2030 (of which at least 50% are BEVs). | 2021 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Finland (2021) |
France | Ambition | Ambition: 5 000 passenger and commercial LDV FCEV stock by 2023 and 20 000-50 000 by 2028. | 2018 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of France (2019) |
France | Ambition | Ambition: 200 heavy commercial FCEV stock by 2023. Ambition: 800-2 000 heavy commercial FCEV stock by 2028. | 2018 | Heavy-duty vehicles | Government of France (2019) |
France | Proposal | Proposal: no sales of the most polluting vehicles (emitting more than 123 g CO2/km) by 2030. | 2021 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of France (2021) |
France | Target | Target: 500 000 passenger PHEV and 660 000 passenger BEV and FCEV stock and 170 000 light commercial BEV and FCEV stock by 2023. Target: 1.8 million passenger PHEV and 3 million passenger BEV and FCEV stock and 500 000 light commercial BEV and FCEV stock by 2028. | 2020 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of France (2020) |
Germany | Ambition | Ambition: 50% of urban buses to be electric by 2030. | 2020 | Heavy-duty vehicles | Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Technology Collaboration Programme (2020) |
Germany | Ambition | Ambition: all passenger LDV sales to be ZEV by 2050. | 2015 | Light-duty vehicles | ZEV Alliance (2015) |
Germany | Ambition | Ambition: 7-10 million passenger electric LDV stock by 2030. | 2019 | Light-duty vehicles | Climate Action Programme 2030 (2019) |
Greece | Target | Target: at least 30% share of passenger electric LDV sales by 2030. | 2019 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Greece (2019) |
Hungary | Target | Target: 1 290 urban bus stock by 2029. From 2022 onwards, only electric buses will be funded. | 2019 | Heavy-duty vehicles | Government of Hungary (2019) |
Iceland | Target | Target: ban sales of passenger petrol and diesel LDVs by 2030. | 2018 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Iceland (2018) |
India | Target | Delhi target: 25% share of EVs in sales by 2024. | 2020 | All | Government of New Delhi (2020) |
India | Legislation | FAME Phase II 2019-22 programme to support EV target: 7 000 buses, 500 000 three-wheelers, 55 000 LDVs and 1 million two-wheelers. | 2019 | All | Government of India (2019) |
India | Ambition | Ambition: 30% share of EVs in passenger LDV sales in 2030. | 2017 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of India (2019) |
India | Legislation | CO2 emissions standard equivalent to corporate average fuel economy of 113 gCO2/km for passenger LDVs in 2022. | 2015 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of India (2017) |
India | Legislation | Corporate average fuel economy standard: 4.77 L/100 km (NEDC) in 2022 for passenger LDVs. | 2015 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of India (2020) |
Indonesia | Target | Target: 2 million passenger EV stock and 13 million electric motorcycle stock by 2030. | 2020 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Indonesia |
Indonesia | Ambition | Ambition: production of 600 000 electric passenger LDVs and 2.45 million electric motorcycles by 2030. | 2021 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Indonesia (2021) |
Ireland | Target | Target: ban sales of diesel-only urban buses from 2019. | 2018 | Heavy-duty vehicles | Government of Ireland (2018) |
Ireland | Target | Target: 100% share of passenger LDV sales to be EVs by 2030. | 2019 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Ireland (2019) |
Ireland | Target | Target: 950 000 electric passenger LDV stock by 2030. | 2019 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Ireland (2019) |
Israel | Ambition | Ambition: 5% share of passenger LDV sales by 2022 to be EVs, 23% by 2025 and 61% by 2028. Ambition: all passenger LDV sales to be EVs by 2030. | 2018 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Israel (2018) |
Italy | Proposal | Proposal: mandatory purchase of 30% alternative fuel vehicles (ZEV and methane vehicles) by 2022, 50% by 2025 and 85% by 2030 by public bodies across all modes. | 2019 | All | Government of Italy (2019) |
Italy | Target | Target: 6% gross final energy consumption to come from electric cars in 2030. | 2019 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Italy (2019) |
Italy | Target | Target: 6 million passenger electric LDV stock (including 4 million BEVs) by 2030. | 2019 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Italy (2019) |
Japan | Legislation | Fuel economy standard: 6.52 7.63 km/L (JC08) by 2025 (depending on vehicle class and weight) for heavy commercial vehicles. Target to reduce fuel consumption by 13.4-14.3% compared to 2015 standard | 2019 | Heavy-duty vehicles | Government of Japan (2019) |
Japan | Target | Target: 1 200 FCEV urban bus stock by 2030. | 2019 | Heavy-duty vehicles | Government of Japan (2019) |
Japan | Ambition | Ambition: 100% share of electrified vehicles in passenger LDV sales by 2035 | 2020 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Japan (2020) |
Japan | Target | Target: 20-30% shares of BEVs and PHEVs, 30-40% share of HEVs and 3% of FCEVs in passenger LDV sales by 2030. | 2018 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Japan (2018) |
Japan | Ambition | Ambition: carbon-neutral car manufacturing including production, use and disposal of cars by 2050. | 2020 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Japan (2020) |
Japan | Legislation | Fuel economy standard: 25.4 km/L for passenger LDVs by 2030, equivalent to a 32.4% improvement compared to 2016 and includes EVs. Well-to-wheel approach adopted that includes grid electricity energy consumption for EVs. | 2019 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Japan (2020) |
Korea | Ambition | Ambition: 40 000 FCEV urban bus stock and 30 000 FCEV truck stock by 2040. | 2019 | Heavy-duty vehicles | Government of Korea (2019) |
Korea | Ambition | Ambition: 80 000 FCEV taxi stock by 2040. | 2019 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Korea (2019) |
Korea | Target | Target: 1.13 million passenger BEV and 200 000 passenger FCEV stock by 2025. | 2020 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Korea (2020) |
Korea | Ambition | Ambition: produce 81 000 passenger FCEVs by 2022, 100 000 by 2025 and 6.2 million by 2040 (3.3 million for export and 2.9 million for domestic use). | 2019 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Korea (2019) |
Malaysia | Ambition | Ambition: 100% (electrified, CNG, LPG or biofuel-fuelled vehicle) stock for all private transport by 2030 and 40% in public transport (across all modes). | 2017 | All | Government of Malaysia (2017) |
New Zealand | Target | Target: 100% sales of urban buses to be ZEVs by 2025 and 100% stock by 2035. | 2021 | Heavy-duty vehicles | Government of New Zealand (2021b) |
New Zealand | Proposal | Proposal: CO2 emissions standard on imported passenger LDVs of 104 g CO2/km by 2025, equivalent to a 40% reduction in CO2 emissions by 2025 (from 2020). | 2021 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of New Zealand (2021) |
New Zealand | Target | Target: 64 000 EV stock in passenger cars by 2021. | 2016 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of New Zealand (2016) |
Norway | Target | Target: 100% ZEV (or biogas) urban bus sales by 2025. Target: 75% ZEV inter-city bus sales and 50% truck sales by 2030. | 2016 | Heavy-duty vehicles | Government of Norway (2016) |
Norway | Target | Target: 100% ZEV sales in passenger LDVs by 2025. | 2016 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Norway (2016) |
Pakistan | Ambition | Ambition: 50% of electric urban bus sales by 2030 and 90% by 2040. Ambition: 30% of electric truck sales by 2030 and 90% by 2040. | 2019 | Heavy-duty vehicles | ICCT (2020) |
Pakistan | Ambition | Ambition: 50% of electric two/three-wheeler sales by 2030 and 90% by 2040. Ambition: 30% share of EVs in passenger LDV sales by 2030 and 90% by 2040. | 2019 | Light-duty vehicles | ICCT (2020) |
Poland | Ambition | Ambition: 1 million electric passenger LDV stock by 2025. | 2016 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Poland (2016) |
Poland | Ambition | Ambition: ZEV public transport across all modes by 2030 in cities of over 100 000 residents. | 2021 | All | Government of Poland (2021) |
Portugal | Target | Target: more than 30% EV sales in passenger LDVs by 2030 and 100% by 2050. | 2019 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Portugal (2019) |
Singapore | Target | Target: phase out passenger ICE vehicles by 2040. | 2020 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Singapore (2020) |
Slovenia | Target | Target: no new sales of passenger LDVs with CO2 emissions above 50 g CO2/km in 2030. | 2017 | Light-duty vehicles | Republic of Slovenia (2017) |
Spain | Proposal | Proposal: no sales of passenger LDVs that emit CO2 at the tailpipe by 2040. | 2020 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Spain (2020) |
Spain | Ambition | Ambition: 150 – 200 FCEV buses on the road by 3030. | 2020 | Heavy-duty vehicles | Government of Spain (2020) |
Spain | Ambition | Ambition: 5 000-7 000 FCEV vehicles (multiple LDV and HDV categories) on the road by 2030. | 2020 | Multiple | Government of Spain (2020) |
Spain | Target | Target: 5 million electric LDVs, buses and two/three-wheelers in 2030. | 2020 | Multiple | Government of Spain (2020) |
Sri Lanka | Target | Target: all passenger LDVs to be electrified vehicles by 2040. | 2017 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Sri Lanka (2017) |
Sri Lanka | Target | Target: all state-owned vehicles to be electric by 2025 (across all modes). | 2017 | All | Government of Sri Lanka (2017) |
Sweden | Proposal | Proposal: ban on new petrol or diesel cars sales after 2030. | 2019 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Sweden (2019) |
Thailand | Ambition | Ambition: 30% of total vehicle production (two/three-wheelers, LDVs and urban buses) to be EVs by 2030. | 2020 | All | Royal Thai Government (2020) |
Thailand | Ambition | Ambition: 1.2 million passenger EV stock by 2036. | 2016 | Light-duty vehicles | Royal Thai Government (2016) |
The Netherlands | Legislation | Zero emission transport zones to be introduced in 14 cities by 2025 (number expected to increase to 30 by mid-2021). | 2021 | All | Government of Netherlands (2021) |
The Netherlands | Target | Target: 100% of public urban bus sales to be ZEV by 2025 and 100% ZEV stock by 2030. | 2019 | Heavy-duty vehicles | Government of the Netherlands (2019) |
The Netherlands | Proposal | Proposal: 100% passenger LDV sales to be ZEV by 2030. (A joint Danish-Dutch initiative backed by 9 EU member states calls for the European Union to accelerate diesel and petrol car phase out, to 2030). | 2017 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Netherlands (2019) |
The Netherlands | Target | Target: 50% taxi stock to be ZEV by 2025. | 2019 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Netherlands (2019) |
The Netherlands | Target | Target: 3 000 heavy-duty FCEV by 2025. | 2019 | Heavy-duty vehicles | Government of Netherlands (2019) |
The Netherlands | Target | Target: 15 000 stock of passenger FCEVs by 2025 and 300 000 by 2030. | 2019 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of Netherlands (2019) |
United Kingdom | Ambition | Phase out petrol and diesel passenger LDV sales by 2030. All sales of passenger LDVs to be BEVs or FCEVs by 2035. | 2020 | Light-duty vehicles | Government of the United Kingdom (2021) |
United States | Legislation | State of California: Executive order requires that by 2035, all new cars and passenger trucks sold in California be ZEVs. | 2020 | Light-duty vehicles | Office of the Governor of California (2020) |
United States | Legislation | State of California: Low Carbon Fuel Standard sets annual carbon intensity (CI) targets. Transport fuel suppliers generate credits for fuels below the CI target (including electricity and hydrogen).The aim is to reduce the CI of the transportation fuel pool by at least 20% by 2030 compared to 2010. | 2009 | All | State of California (2021) |
United States | Ambition | Ambition: 30% ZEV sales for all new medium- and heavy-duty commercial vehicles by 2030 and 100% by 2050 in 15 regions/states and the District of Columbia. (California, Colorado, Connecticut, Hawaii, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont and Washington.) | 2020 | Heavy-duty vehicles | Bipartisan Clean Trucks Agreement (2020) |
United States | Legislation | State of California: Advanced Clean Trucks requires 40-75% of sales by manufacturers (varied by vehicle class and weight) to be ZEV by 2035 (increasing targets from 2024). | 2020 | Heavy-duty vehicles | California Air Resources Board (2020) |
United States | Target | State of California: Target of 1.5 million ZEV stock (LDV, MDV, HDV) by 2025 and 5 million by 2030. | 2016 | All | State of California (2018) |
United States | Legislation | ZEV mandate: 22% ZEV credit sales in passenger LDVs by 2025 in ten states. (California, Connecticut, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island and Vermont.) | 2016 | Light-duty vehicles | State of California (2021) |
United States | Legislation | Phase 2 CO2 emission standard: 432-627 g CO2/bhp-hr (tractors, vocational vehicles and spark ignition engines) and 48.3-413 g CO2/tonne-mile (all other) for various heavy commercial vehicles, which reduces CO2 emissions by 5-27% in 2027 (depending on vehicle category and weight) compared to 2017. | 2016 | Heavy-duty vehicles | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2016) |
United States | Legislation | Regulation: Safer Affordable Fuel Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Final Rule for Model Years 2021-2026 increases stringency of 1.5% per year for CAFE and CO2 emissions standards. | 2020 | Light-duty vehicles | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2020) |
United States | Target | Target: 3.3 million ZEVs in LDV stock in eight US states combined by 2025. (California, Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island and Vermont.) | 2014 | Light-duty vehicles | ZEV Program (2014) |
